Orlando
tops as America's number one teen trip destination, but
Walt Disney World is now in good company. In fact, you could
easily spend a week visiting Orlando's theme parks and entertainment
centers and you still wouldn't hit everything. Universal
Studios recently opened Islands of Adventure, one of the
most innovative theme parks in the country, and SeaWorld
continues to add water rides to its facility. Walt Disney
World alone is home to four major theme parks; three water
parks; a zoological park; six golf courses; a sports complex;
26 resort hotels; and two main centers for dining, shopping,
and nighttime entertainment. The list goes on and shows
no signs of stopping.
Though most visitors head to Orlando
for the thrill rides and giant cartoon characters, the city
is also a hub for nightclubs, five-star restaurants, outlet
shopping, and golf. Downtown Orlando (which most visitors
never even see, let alone fully explore) is home to several
art and history museums that, unfortunately, get dwarfed
by the larger-than-life attractions on its outskirts.
Orlando's roots date back to the end
of the second Seminole War in the mid-19th century. The
town, which first grew as an army post, may have gotten
its name from Orlando Reeves, a U.S. soldier who was killed
during battle with the Seminole Indians in 1835.
When Orlando was incorporated as a city
in 1875, the surrounding area was mainly comprised of lakes
and pine forest. But this fertile terrain drew cattle ranchers,
and soon much of the region was turned into farmland. Cotton
plantations were also started, but were a short-lived industry
due to the outbreak of the Civil War and a harsh hurricane
in 1871 that destroyed most of the crops.
The cotton fields soon turned into citrus groves, and oranges
and grapefruits were easily shipped via the new extension
of the South Florida Railroad into Central Florida in 1880.
Central Florida became the country's citrus capital during
the 1950s.
In 1971, the Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom opened, marking
the beginning of Orlando's shift to a vacation spot. With
Disney continuing to expand, SeaWorld opened in 1973, and
the rest of the area began focusing on how to get tourist
dollars by opening hotels, restaurants, and related attractions.
Though Orlando caters to family
travelers, its diversity and multitude of attractions have
a wider appeal. Nevertheless, many of these will likely
remain in the shadow of Mickey.
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