Pennsylvania
is a state rich in history and extraordinary natural beauty.
Rolling hills, plateaus, ridges, valleys, rivers, lakes,
and streams dot the countryside. Visitors will find an eclectic
mix of architecture ranging from classic stone farmhouses
and covered bridges to glass skyscrapers that form panoramic
cityscapes.
Pennsylvania is bordered by New York,
New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Ohio.
It has seven distinct geographical regions: the Erie Lowland,
the Appalachian or Allegheny Plateau, the Appalachian Ridge
and Valley Region, the Blue Ridge, the New England Upland,
the Piedmont, and the Atlantic Coastal Plain.
The Erie Lowland occupies a narrow, sandy
strip of land on the shores of Lake Erie. This region has
many lakes and was formerly part of the lake bed. It now
provides fertile land for farming fruit and vegetables.
The Appalachian or Allegheny Plateau
features Pennsylvania's highest point--Mt. Davis--at a height
of 3,123 feet. The area is wooded, with deep valleys and
gorges. Allegheny National Forest in the north, Ohiopyle
State Park in the south, and the Pocono Mountains to the
east all form part of the plateau--the largest geographical
region in the state.
The Blue Ridge encompasses the northern
end of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which continue as far south
as Georgia. The Piedmont, extending from New Jersey to Alabama,
passes through southeast Pennsylvania and features rolling
plains, fertile valleys, and low hills with irregular ridges.
At the eastern edge of the state is a section of land that
forms part of the New England Upland. This portion of land
stretches as far north as Maine. The Atlantic Coastal Plain
borders part of the Delaware River, and in places it drops
to sea level.
Six of the country's largest retail
and industrial markets representing 40 percent of the U.S.
population and 60 percent of the Canadian population are
located within a 500-mile radius of Pennsylvania. More than
115,000 miles of streets and highways make for convenient
travel. With its keystone location, and social, cultural,
and outdoor attractions, it's easy to understand why Pennsylvania
is such a draw for tourists.
|